IGCSE Biology Notes on Five Kingdom Classification Characteristics | Classification


Five kingdom Classification proposed by R. H. Whittaker in 1969. The five kingdom are 

Five Kingdom Classification

1. Kingdom Prokaryotes (Kingdom Monera): The Kingdom of Prokaryotes
  • Monera  includes bacteria, cyanobacteria, mycoplasma and actinomycetes.
2. Kingdom Protists (Kingdom Protozoa) :The Kingdom of Unicellular Eukaryotes)
  • Protists includes diatoms, euglenoids, dinoflagellates, slime moulds and protozoans.
3. Kingdom Fungi: The Kingdom of Multicellular Decomposers
  • Fungi   includes multicellular or multinucleated achlorophyllous spore producing eukaryotic organisms like Pencilium, Rhizopus, mildews, mushrooms, rusts, morels, puff balls, bracket fungi etc.

4. Kingdom Plants (Kingdom Plantae) : The Kingdom of Multicellular Producers
  • Plantae includes photosynthetic multicellular organisms i.e., algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms.
5. Kingdom Animals (Kindom Animalia) :The Kingdom of Multicellular Consumers
  • The main group represented in the animal kingdom are sponges, coelenterates, annelids, arthropods, molluscs, mammals, reptiles, fishes, amphibians and birds. 

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